first-hand evidence
英 [fɜːst hænd ˈevɪdəns]
美 [fɜːrst hænd ˈevɪdəns]
【法】第一手证据
双语例句
- In terms of findings: the first-hand survey data on grassroots law enforcement system for drug provide objective evidence for understanding the present condition of grassroots law enforcement.
研究结果方面，基层药品稽查体系的一手基础调查资料，为全面了解基层执法现状提供了客观依据。 - The author used classroom observations, informal interviews, case study and teacher questionnaire to get the first-hand teaching data and evidence, and then analyzed them to find out the existing problems and put forward some strategies of effective teaching.
笔者使用课堂观察，访谈，案例分析和问卷调查获得丰富的研究数据，通过分析这些数据，找出存在问题，提出有效教学的策略。 - Based on accounting standards should beneficial to the corporations, the social and technological progress and the economic development, according to first-hand information from the evidence and data, then we can provide reference to the standard-setting bodies to develop more comprehensive accounting standards.
基于好的会计准则应有利于企业、社会科技进步和经济发展的分析，根据来自实证的第一手资料和数据，为企业会计准则制定机构制定更加完善的会计准则提供参考建议。 - The conclusion mainly comes from site and field work experiences. The research materials are mainly first-hand, in addition to providing evidence summary conclusion, it also intendes to provide an on-going description with historial meaning.
归纳结论的来源主要是现场观察和田野工作的经验，在资料使用上主要采用第一手田野资料，除了为归纳性结论提供物证之外，也意在提供一种具有历史学意义的现在进行时的描述。